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| | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 | 2019-20 |
Smoking & e-cigarette use | Smoker | 19 | 19 | 17 | 18 |
Ex-smoker | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 |
Never smoked | 52 | 52 | 54 | 52 |
Smoke daily | 16 | 16 | 14 | 14 |
Smoker - 3 most deprived quintiles | 23 | 23 | 20 | 21 |
Smoker - 2 least deprived quintiles | 13 | 15 | 14 | 13 |
E-cigarette user | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
Use e-cigarette daily | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
Ever tried e-cigarette | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
Current e-cigarette user who is smoker | 52 | 47 | 50 | 39 |
Current e-cigarette user who is ex-smoker | 44 | 50 | 49 | 56 |
Current e-cigarette user who has never smoked | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
Current smoker who currently uses e-cigarette | 18 | 17 | 18 | 15 |
Ex smoker who currently uses e-cigarette | 10 | 12 | 10 | 12 |
Has never smoked and currently uses e-cigarette | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Used e-cigarette before tobacco (of those who have ever used both) | 1 | . | 2 | . |
Tried to give up smoking | 44 | . | 45 | . |
Stopped smoking less than 1 month ago | 1 | . | 1 | . |
Stopped smoking 1 month-1 year ago | 7 | . | 7 | . |
Stopped smoking more than 1 year ago | 91 | . | 92 | . |
Used e-cigarette to help stop smoking tobacco (current users) | 69 | . | 76 | . |
Used e-cigarette to reduce tobacco used (current users) | 25 | . | 31 | . |
Used e-cigarette as can use them indoors (current users) | 18 | . | 22 | . |
Used e-cigarette as less harmful than tobacco (current users) | 32 | . | 36 | . |
Used e-cigarette as cheaper than tobacco (current users) | 28 | . | 34 | . |
Used e-cigarette as protect others from tobacco smoke (current users) | 18 | . | 21 | . |
Used e-cigarette as attracted by adverts (current users) | 2 | . | 1 | . |
Used e-cigarette - curiosity (spontaneous) (current users) | 1 | . | 0 | . |
Used e-cigarette to help stop smoking tobacco (current and ex users) | 63 | . | 72 | . |
Used e-cigarette to reduce tobacco used (current and ex users) | 20 | . | 24 | . |
Used e-cigarette as can use them indoors (current and ex users) | 12 | . | 14 | . |
Used e-cigarette as less harmful than tobacco (current and ex users) | 21 | . | 23 | . |
Used e-cigarette as cheaper than tobacco (current and ex users) | 17 | . | 21 | . |
Used e-cigarette as protect others from tobacco smoke (current and ex users) | 12 | . | 14 | . |
Used e-cigarette as attracted by adverts (current and ex users) | 5 | . | 5 | . |
Used e-cigarette - curiosity (spontaneous) (current and ex users) | 6 | . | 4 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors | 13 | . | 10 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke outdoors | 27 | . | 24 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors or outdoors | 34 | . | 29 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke inside own home | 4 | . | 3 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke inside other people's home | 8 | . | 6 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke travelling by car / van | 3 | . | 3 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke in other indoor places | 2 | . | 2 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke outside at home | 5 | . | 5 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke outdoor smoking areas pubs etc | 15 | . | 15 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke outside school / hospital / playgrounds | 5 | . | 4 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke in other outdoor places | 14 | . | 10 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors or outdoors - quintile 1 (most deprived) | 44 | . | 31 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors or outdoors - quintile 2 | 39 | . | 32 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors or outdoors - quintile 3 | 34 | . | 33 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors or outdoors - quintile 4 | 30 | . | 27 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors or outdoors - quintile 5 (least deprived) | 30 | . | 26 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors - quintile 1 (most deprived) | 21 | . | 15 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors - quintile 2 | 17 | . | 14 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors - quintile 3 | 13 | . | 9 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors - quintile 4 | 9 | . | 7 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke indoors - quintile 5 (least deprived) | 9 | . | 9 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke outdoors - quintile 1 (most deprived) | 32 | . | 23 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke outdoors - quintile 2 | 30 | . | 24 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke outdoors - quintile 3 | 27 | . | 28 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke outdoors - quintile 4 | 25 | . | 24 | . |
Non-smoker exposed to tobacco smoke outdoors - quintile 5 (least deprived) | 26 | . | 23 | . |
See people using e-cigarette inside own home | 11 | . | . | . |
See people using e-cigarette inside other people's home | 17 | . | . | . |
See people using e-cigarette inside restaurants / cafes | 14 | . | . | . |
See people using e-cigarette inside pubs | 23 | . | . | . |
See people using e-cigarette inside shops / shopping centres | 19 | . | . | . |
See people using e-cigarette travelling by car / van | 22 | . | . | . |
See people using e-cigarette on public transport | 12 | . | . | . |
See people using e-cigarette in other indoor places | 15 | . | . | . |
See people using e-cigarette outside at home | 14 | . | . | . |
See people using e-cigarette outdoor smoking areas pubs etc | 43 | . | . | . |
See people using e-cigarette outside school / hospital / playgrounds | 17 | . | . | . |
See people using e-cigarette in other outdoor places | 43 | . | . | . |
Methods tried to stop smoking in last 12 months - Nicotine patches / inhaler / gum | . | . | 22 | . |
Methods tried to stop smoking in last 12 months - Other prescription medicine (e.g. Zyban, Champix) | . | . | 5 | . |
Methods tried to stop smoking in last 12 months - e-cigarettes | . | . | 49 | . |
Methods tried to stop smoking in last 12 months - Heat-not-burn cigarette (e.g. iQOS, heatsticks) | . | . | 1 | . |
Methods tried to stop smoking in last 12 months - Attended a group | . | . | 2 | . |
Methods tried to stop smoking in last 12 months - Phoned a smoking helpline (e.g. Help Me Quit) | . | . | 3 | . |
Methods tried to stop smoking in last 12 months - Got support from a pharmacy | . | . | 5 | . |
Methods tried to stop smoking in last 12 months - Read a book or booklet | . | . | 3 | . |
Methods tried to stop smoking in last 12 months - Used a website or app | . | . | 2 | . |
Methods tried to stop smoking in last 12 months - Hypnotherapy | . | . | 0 | . |
Methods tried to stop smoking in last 12 months - Acupuncture | . | . | 0 | . |
Alcohol | Average weekly alcohol consumption - none (may include some people who do sometimes drink) | 20 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
Average weekly alcohol consumption - some, up to 14 units (moderate drinkers) | 60 | 60 | 61 | 60 |
Average weekly alcohol consumption - hazardous (over 14 units, up to 50 (m) / 35 (f)) | 17 | 15 | 16 | 16 |
Average weekly alcohol consumption - harmful (over 50 (m) / 35 (f) units) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Average weekly alcohol consumption - above 14 units (over guidelines) | 20 | 18 | 18 | 19 |
Average annual alcohol consumption (units) - drinkers only | 554 | 568 | 532 | 537 |
Average annual alcohol consumption (units) - moderate drinkers | 209 | 221 | 221 | 214 |
Average annual alcohol consumption (units) - hazardous drinkers | 1,212 | 1,280 | 1,194 | 1,219 |
Average annual alcohol consumption (units) - harmful drinkers | 3,923 | 3,984 | 3,973 | 3,851 |
Drank almost every day (in past 12 months) | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
Drank 5-6 days a week (in past 12 months) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Drank 3-4 days a week (in past 12 months) | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 |
Drank once or twice a week (in past 12 months) | 27 | 28 | 30 | 28 |
Drank once or twice a month (in past 12 months) | 16 | 15 | 15 | 13 |
Drank once every couple of months (in past 12 months) | 10 | 9 | 8 | 10 |
Drank once or twice a year (in past 12 months) | 9 | 8 | 7 | 9 |
Did not drink at all in last 12 months (but does sometimes drink) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Non drinker (not even occasionally) | 17 | 19 | 19 | 20 |
Did not drink last week | 45 | 47 | 46 | 48 |
Drank more than 3 units women / 4 units men on a day last week | 31 | 29 | 28 | 27 |
Drank more than 6 units women / 8 units men on a day last week | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 |
Drank more than 9 units women / 12 units men on a day last week | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
Fruit & vegetables | Ate no fruit & veg the previous day | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
Ate some but less than 5 portions fruit & veg the previous day | 68 | 67 | 68 | 68 |
Ate at least 5 portions fruit & veg the previous day | 24 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
Physical activity | Active less than 30 minutes in previous week | 32 | 34 | 33 | 33 |
Active 30-149 minutes in previous week | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Active at least 150 minutes in previous week | 54 | 53 | 53 | 53 |
Body mass index | BMI under 18.5 (underweight) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
BMI 18.5 - under 25 (healthy weight) | 39 | 38 | 39 | 37 |
BMI 25 - under 30 (overweight but not obese) | 36 | 38 | 36 | 35 |
BMI 30 - under40 (obese but not morbidly obese) | 21 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
BMI 40+ (morbidly obese) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
BMI 25+ (overweight or obese) | 59 | 60 | 59 | 61 |
BMI 30+ (obese) | 23 | 22 | 23 | 25 |
Mean height (cm) | 170 | 170 | 170 | 170 |
Mean weight (kg) | 78 | 78 | 78 | 79 |
Combined healthy lifestyles | Fewer than 2 healthy behaviours | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
2 or more healthy behaviours | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
0 healthy behaviours | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 healthy behaviours | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
2 healthy behaviours | 31 | 31 | 29 | 29 |
3 healthy behaviours | 33 | 33 | 35 | 36 |
4 healthy behaviours | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 |
5 healthy behaviours | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Mean number of healthy behaviours | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |