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Data Provider: Welsh Government Highest qualification levels of working age adults by qualification, UK country and year
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Area Codes[Filter]
Working Age[Filtered]
[Collapse]SexMale or Female [Filtered]
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Sex 1[Filter]
Measure1
YearFor years labelled 2001 to 2003 in this dataset, the actual periods covered are the 12 months running from March in the year given to February in the following year (e.g. 2001 = 1 March 2001 to 28 February 2002).Since 2004, the annual data have been produced on a rolling annual basis, updated every three months. The rolling annual averages are on a calendar basis with the first rolling annual average presented here covering the period 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2004. Note therefore that there is a two-month overlap between the last period presented on the former March to February basis, and the first period on the new basis. [Filtered]
QualificationLevel of the highest qualification held. Data have previously been presented as NVQ equivalencies. From September 2004, the National Qualification Framework (NQF) was expanded and the former levels 4 and 5 were divided into more precise levels (4-8). From 2022 the questions, previously based on the National Qualifications Framework (NQF), have been updated to reflect the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF). More detail on this is provided in the quality information of the statistical release.              [Filter]
[Collapse]Country[Filter]
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Country 1
Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2008Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2009Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2010Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2011Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2012Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2013Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2014Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2015Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2016Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2017Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2018Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2019Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2020Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2021Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2022Estimates for 2022 onwards cannot be compared to previous years following changes to the questions on qualifications in the Annual Population Survey.Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2023Estimates for 2022 onwards cannot be compared to previous years following changes to the questions on qualifications in the Annual Population Survey.Click here to sortYear end 31 Dec 2024Estimates for 2022 onwards cannot be compared to previous years following changes to the questions on qualifications in the Annual Population Survey.
No qualifications[Collapse]United Kingdom13.612.511.510.89.99.58.88.68.07.77.77.56.26.46.46.06.1
United KingdomWales15.214.813.112.011.410.49.810.39.58.78.48.27.38.28.37.97.9
England13.211.911.010.39.59.18.48.27.57.37.27.05.75.96.05.65.7
Scotland14.413.712.612.011.010.69.79.210.08.810.010.08.18.17.77.97.7
Northern Ireland22.921.919.920.517.417.316.716.215.415.614.113.212.711.412.811.610.0
Qualified to level 2 or above[Collapse]United Kingdom69.070.472.273.875.576.277.177.878.779.379.780.482.482.688.288.989.1
United KingdomWales68.969.471.372.874.175.476.676.277.778.578.979.181.179.986.687.487.6
England68.870.472.273.975.676.477.277.978.979.579.980.682.582.888.589.189.2
Scotland72.473.074.175.476.276.878.279.479.180.079.279.783.183.388.289.089.2
Northern Ireland65.766.367.966.970.669.971.971.873.873.476.076.877.779.383.384.786.7
Qualified to level 3 or above[Collapse]United Kingdom49.150.552.253.856.156.958.059.060.260.861.562.465.265.769.770.870.8
United KingdomWales47.748.849.951.353.055.256.656.657.958.359.159.462.462.366.867.468.6
England48.750.352.153.956.257.158.159.160.460.961.662.665.365.769.670.770.7
Scotland54.154.555.657.358.158.960.862.362.863.163.064.167.268.274.475.474.3
Northern Ireland46.147.047.845.649.549.250.750.252.353.956.658.258.962.863.465.267.0
Qualified to level 4 or above[Collapse]United Kingdom30.131.533.034.536.137.038.039.240.440.841.642.845.746.447.549.149.4
United KingdomWales27.929.230.231.032.133.235.235.837.437.537.838.841.141.443.345.046.4
England29.931.432.934.436.037.037.839.040.240.641.442.645.546.147.148.849.1
Scotland35.035.937.039.340.641.543.745.747.047.247.648.952.754.155.957.156.3
Northern Ireland27.327.328.627.430.130.131.431.432.634.136.638.439.044.340.541.543.8

Metadata

Title

Levels of highest qualifications held by working age adults by UK country (qualification level, sex)

Last update

30 April 2025 30 April 2025

Next update

April 2026 (provisional)

Publishing organisation

Welsh Government

Source 1

Annual Population Survey, Office for National Statistics

Contact email

LabourMarket.Stats@gov.wales

Designation

National Statistics

Lowest level of geographical disaggregation

UK regions

Geographical coverage

United Kingdom

Languages covered

English and Welsh

Data licensing

You may use and re-use this data free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government License - see http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence

General description

Data are presented for working age adults i.e. on basis of 1. males and females aged 18-64 and 2. males aged 18-64 and females aged 18-59 as referred to in earlier releases (prior to 2015 data) – according to their age at the start of the academic year. Note that data for working age adults, on the basis of males and females aged 18-64, are only available from 2008 onwards.


Data collection and calculation

Source: Annual Population Survey/Welsh Local Labour Force Survey, Office for National Statistics

The data presented are based on the results of the Annual Population Survey for 2004 onwards, and from the annual Local Labour Force Survey for Wales for 2001-2003, both of which are household surveys carried out by the Office for National Statistics.

From 2001, annual Local Labour Force Survey (LLFS) data collected in Wales were based on a significantly enhanced sample.
The survey asks respondents for qualifications that they hold, and from this information the highest qualification held by the respondent is calculated. The highest qualifications are grouped into levels. Figures are provided for those obtaining qualifications at least at a certain level, and qualifications up to and including a certain level.

Data have previously been presented as NVQ equivalencies. From September 2004, the National Qualification Framework (NQF) was expanded and the former levels 4 and 5 were divided into more precise levels (4-8). Data are now presented according to this classification.

The statistics presented here for 2022 are not comparable with previous years due to the changes to the qualification questions in the Labour Force Survey/Annual Population Survey. The questions, previously based on the National Qualifications Framework (NQF), have been updated to reflect the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF). More detail on this is provided in the quality information of the statistical release.


Frequency of publication

Annual

Data reference periods

For years labelled 2001 to 2003 in this dataset, the actual periods covered are the 12 months running from March in the year given to February in the following year (e.g. 2001 = 1 March 2001 to 28 February 2002).

Since 2004, the annual data have been produced on a rolling annual basis, updated every three months. The rolling annual averages are on a calendar basis with the first rolling annual average presented here covering the period 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2004.

Note therefore that there is a two-month overlap between the last period presented on the former March to February basis, and the first period on the new basis.

Users, uses and context

The statistics are used within the Welsh Government to monitor trends in qualification levels. This release contains data for one of the national indicators (8 - percentage of adults with qualifications at the different levels of the National Qualifications Framework) and two related national milestones.
These statistics, along with the national indicator and national milestones are specifically included within Stronger, fairer, greener Wales: a plan for employability and skills.


Rounding applied

Percentages are rounded to one decimal place.

Keywords

Qualifications

Statistical quality

As the data come from a survey, the results are sample-based estimates and therefore subject to differing degrees of sampling variability, i.e. the true value for any measure lies in a differing range about the estimated value. This range or sampling variability increases as the detail in the data increases; for example local authority data are subject to higher variability than regional data.

These estimates were previously classed as accredited official statistics. The APS has seen a fall in sample sizes over recent years, given this and the fact that the survey has not been reweighted to latest population estimates, the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR) has agreed that this accreditation should be temporarily suspended and that the estimates should be re-designated as official statistics (OSR).

It is still appropriate to use these statistics, however users should note the increased uncertainty around estimates derived from the APS. At a national level, estimates continue to provide a reasonable indication of trends for Wales, however, estimates for smaller geographies or population sub-groups are less reliable.