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Title
Estimated 16-24 year olds not in education, training or employment in Wales, by gender, economic activity, and selected age groupsLast update
March 2025Next update
November 2025 (provisional)Publishing organisation
Welsh GovernmentSource 1
Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC), Welsh GovernmentSource 2
Lifelong Learning Wales Record, Welsh GovernmentContact email
LabourMarket.Stats@gov.walesDesignation
National StatisticsLowest level of geographical disaggregation
WalesGeographical coverage
WalesLanguages covered
English onlyData licensing
You may use and re-use this data free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government License - see http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licenceGeneral description
These data provide information on participation of 16-24 year olds not in education,training and employment by selected age groups, and economic activity.Data collection and calculation
Source: ONS (Mid Year Population Estimates & Annual Population Survey), HESA, Welsh Government Lifelong Learning Wales Record (LLWR), Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC)The Annual Population Survey is used to estimate the following proportions:
• Labour market status of those in full-time education;
• Labour market status of those in part-time education;
• Full-time and part-time employment of those in Work Based Learning, who are employed;
• Employer sponsored 'off-the-job' training for those in employment.
The LLWR is used to estimate the following proportion:
• Labour market status of those engaged in Work Based Learning.
These proportions are then applied to the numbers known to be in education, work-based learning and the total population to derive estimates of participation by education and employment. For Work Based Learners, the labour market status at the start of the learning programme collected via the LLWR is used with the addition of some APS data to estimate the proportions in full-time and part-time employment.
Frequency of publication
AnnualData reference periods
Data is published annually. 2023 data is provisional.Users, uses and context
Provides policy makers and those working with young people with data to monitor trends in participation and assess the impact of education and labour market interventions on young people.Rounding applied
Data are rounded to the nearest one hundred. Due to rounding the sums of rows or columns may not add to the total figure given.Revisions information
2023 figures are provisional and will be finalised in next year's publication, due for release in November 2025.Previously published estimates from 2012 to 2021 have been revised in this release in order to incorporate the rebased population estimates using Census 2021 data, published in November 2023 by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
Statistical quality
The methodology used to produce the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) data has been updated from the 2022/23 academic year, impacting NEET estimates from 2022 onwards. The impacts of this methodology change on the estimates are small, with the difference in the higher education student population between the old and new methodology being less than 1 percentage point. Given this, no break in the time series is necessary, and comparisons before and after 2022 can still be made. Further information is available in the methodology note (https://www.gov.wales/participation-young-people-education-and-labour-market-methodology-note).There were changes made in the methodology used to derive the participation estimates introduced for the year end 2004 edition. Care should be taken when comparing these estimates with estimates from year end 2004 onwards.
The economic status proportions are estimated from the Annual Population Survey. Therefore, these estimates will be subject to variation due to sampling error and also non-sampling error and should be treated with caution.