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| | | | 2022 | 2023 |
Total expenditure on research and development | Total expenditure on research and development | Total expenditure on research and development | Total expenditure on research and development |
Higher education bodies research and development | Business enterprise research and development | Government and Research Councils research and development | Private non-profit bodies research and development | Higher education bodies research and development | Business enterprise research and development | Government and Research Councils research and development | Private non-profit bodies research and development |
United Kingdom | 16,277 | (r) 48,572 | 3,618 | 860 | 70,698 | ~ | 49,973 | ~ | ~ | ~ |
United Kingdom | England | 13,546 | (r) 44,186 | 3,356 | 770 | 63,013 | ~ | 45,553 | ~ | ~ | ~ |
England | North East, North West and Yorkshire and The Humber | 3,250 | (r) 7,147 | 439 | 80 | 11,296 | . | 6,924 | . | . | . |
East Midlands, West Midlands and South West | 2,685 | (r) 9,291 | 698 | 28 | 12,871 | . | 9,429 | . | . | . |
East of England, London and South East | 7,611 | (r) 27,751 | 2,219 | 662 | 38,846 | . | 29,200 | . | . | . |
Wales | 587 | (r) 884 | 44 | 5 | 1,595 | ~ | 835 | ~ | ~ | ~ |
Scotland | 1,867 | (r) 2,720 | 186 | 85 | 4,869 | ~ | 2,697 | ~ | ~ | ~ |
Northern Ireland | 277 | (r) 781 | 31 | * | 1,220 | ~ | 889 | ~ | ~ | ~ |